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Braised Tuscan Kale

Time 45 minutes
Yields Serves 4 to 6
Braised Tuscan Kale
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It’s a January weekend and 80 of us are packed into a plywood-sided farmhouse nestled in the foothills of the Sierra. The great room--scented with citrus, rosemary and lavender from the garden--glows in warm candlelight.

Large platters of winter vegetables grown in the fields nearby and cooked by Los Angeles chefs Evan Kleiman and Suzanne Goin beckon from the sideboard: red and orange Swiss chard baked with bechamel and buttered bread crumbs; arugula, radicchio and red onion salad; sprouting broccoli and Yukon gold potato hash; a cast-iron pot of braised Tuscan kale.

The event is a wild boar dinner at James and Bettina Birch’s organic Flora Bella Farm arranged by the Los Angeles chapter of Slow Food, an international organization dedicated to the preservation of traditional food ways and crop diversity.

There’s a hush and then applause as the star of the evening is presented. Regally, almost medievally, the platter of roasted wild boar is laid upon the table with great pomp, its pelt shampooed clean and used as a tablecloth.

After 12 hours of pit-roasting with garlic, rosemary and bay, the meat is falling apart and aromatic. Crisp in places and tender, it tastes earthier, leaner, more complex than pork. It’s like a rustic Italian take on a Santa Maria pit barbecue.

Boars--technically, male wild pigs--are so common in Central California that many farmers and others consider them pests. “Wildlife biologists regard them as vermin, an introduced species detrimental to the native ecosystem,” says Mark Caywood of the California Department of Fish and Game.

Supposedly, wild boar in California got their start when William Randolph Hearst brought 200 true Russian black boar to his San Simeon estate in the 1920s, and those interbred with runaway domestic pigs.

Caywood says that most of the boar in Tulare County, where Three Rivers is, are actually feral domestic animals that reverted to wild characteristics--longer snout, coarser hair, straighter tail, darker, longer legs, leaner hindquarters and males growing tusks. “Truth is,” he says, “young sows make better eating.”

Since California doesn’t allow the sale of anything taken with a sport fishing or hunting license, most of the wild boar you find on restaurant menus has been farm-raised either in Texas, Asia or Europe. To taste real wild boar, you have to know a hunter.

Although that was the lure that had drawn us--farmers market directors, a construction manager, teachers, a Caltech electrical engineer, the Sequoia National Park archivist and visiting and local farmers--in the end, the point wasn’t really the pig at all, but the place.

The Birches started Flora Bella farm, which sits just below Sequoia National Park near the town of Exeter, by digging a well and bringing in electricity 12 years ago. They built the barn and the house and are working on a cold-storage building that Bettina refers to as “James’ five-year project.”

The Birches sell most of their organic produce--some grown on leased fields in Exeter and Seville--at Southern California farmers markets and to a few restaurants, such as Lucques and Les Deux Cafe, and--along with Bettina’s handicrafts--at their own “store” in the barn on Thursdays. They are actively involved in Community-Supported Agriculture, a program developed by small farmers to provide consumers with fresh produce on a weekly basis.

The afternoon started with us meandering about the 26-acre farm. It was one of those fresh, glorious winter days when clouds scud across blue sky and you can smell the trees and earth after the rain.

The artistic touch of Bettina Birch, a landscape designer, was evident: the moody herb-filled “magic” garden with its stream, moss-covered boulders and three pet burros, and the rose garden at the front of the house that gives the farm its name.

We nipped into a barn garlanded with citrus-laden branches for a glass of wine and lazed by the bass-stocked pond. Fifteen-year-old Anna Birch offered griddle bread, goat cheese and arugula sandwiches, and bruschetta with three toppings--romesco, a Spanish red pepper-and-nut paste; tapenade, and Flora Bella cranberry bean puree.

But there was no sign of the boar, other than its black-and-tan head and pelt drying in the sun, carefully shampooed by 17-year-old Josh Birch. Family and friends were tight-lipped about exactly who bagged the boar and where. (Only thing worse than wild pigs overrunning your property is uninvited hunters.)

“I didn’t sleep for a week, worrying about that boar,” James finally confessed. “Those pigs must have read about this event, because they stayed away. It was Wednesday when my friend found one for me.”

The unnamed friend had shot an approximately 160-pound young boar, not quite enough to feed 80, so another pal pitched in part of a wild pig he’d hunted.

The plan had been to roast the pig in a pit by the house, but this being real life and not the Food Channel, the ground was too cold and wet to dig. So the pig was sent to nearby Exeter, to be slowly roasted in a concrete-lined pit.

But there was still plenty of cooking going on down on the farm. Ensconced in a makeshift outdoor kitchen with views of the pond and snow-clad mountains, Kleiman, of Melrose Avenue’s venerable Angeli Caffe, tended a traditional Umbrian ragu of boar trimmings that was simmering on the two-burner camp stove. It was rich with red wine and tomatoes, and would be served over gnocchi made from Flora Bella’s own russet potatoes.

“It’s wonderful to experience the full circle all at one time--being in a rustic farm environment and cooking for a sophisticated audience,” said Kleiman, leader of the Los Angeles Slow Food group, as she fed potato peelings to Thumper, the pet pygmy goat.

It was like sleep-away camp for the chefs. Goin, chef of L.A. hot spot Lucques, tended two cast-iron skillets at the small family stove, padding about in her wool slippers. The aroma of roasting potatoes, garlic and herbs filled the house.

“It feels so good to finally be here on the farm where so much of the food I serve in the restaurant comes from,” she said, as she joked with Josh and munched some of the farm’s sprouting broccoli (which is intensely sweet and tender right now).

“Working with what’s in season drives what you make; it’s a structure that’s bigger than you.”

It was a structure bigger than the boar too. Like Thanksgiving, the side dishes ended up trumping the centerpiece--the farm trumps the hunt.

And as Bettina Birch surveyed all of us crammed into the house her family had built, the message was clear.

“This is a dream come true,” she said. “We didn’t come looking to be organic farmers, we just wanted out of the city. Being a small farmer is economically painful. Every morning we make the decision again to keep doing this. Seeing you here gives us the energy to go on.”

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1

Coarsely chop the kale leaves and blanch them in boiling salted water, about 3 minutes, then drain.

2

Heat the oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat and add the onion, rosemary and chile. Cook for 2 minutes, then add the garlic and 1/4 teaspoon of salt. When the onion is translucent and starting to color, 3 to 5 minutes, add the kale. Cook the kale over medium-low heat for 30 to 40 minutes, stirring often. The kale will turn a deep, almost black color, become soft and then almost a little crisp. Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt. If the greens get too dry during the cooking, stir in a little stock or water. Spoon into a serving bowl and serve.

Look for Tuscan kale at farmers markets and specialty markets such as Wild Oats. It’s also called cavolo nero, black, lacinato or dinosaur kale.